Projects

Tor relays in the United States

Tor relays are volunteer servers that carry encrypted traffic for Tor users around the world. The more running relays and bandwidth a region has, the more it contributes to the network. Spread matters too: when every relay sits on one provider, trouble at that provider, or pressure on it, takes them all down together.

The data comes from Pulse, which the community runs. It collects from Onionoo, part of Tor Metrics, every hour, and the page is regenerated every hour as well. Taiwan is shown by default, with other regions as reference points; switch between them with the region list below.

Latest snapshot 2026-10-10 04:00 UTC

Running relays 3,091 -87vs 30 days ago
Bandwidth 37.6GB/s +3.6 GB/svs 30 days ago
Networks (ASNs) 227 +8vs 30 days ago
Exit relays 1,005 -160vs 30 days ago

Running relays and bandwidth

Running and stopped relays in the last snapshot of each day, and the total observed bandwidth of the running ones.

RelaysRunningStopped
02.5k5k08/2409/1710/102026/08/24 Running 3,4412026/08/24 Stopped 2322026/08/25 Running 3,4432026/08/25 Stopped 1842026/08/26 Running 3,4452026/08/26 Stopped 1212026/08/27 Running 3,4282026/08/27 Stopped 1422026/08/28 Running 3,4152026/08/28 Stopped 1512026/08/29 Running 3,3972026/08/29 Stopped 1722026/08/30 Running 3,3962026/08/30 Stopped 1852026/08/31 Running 3,3782026/08/31 Stopped 2002026/09/01 Running 3,4412026/09/01 Stopped 1872026/09/02 Running 3,4502026/09/02 Stopped 1812026/09/03 Running 3,2362026/09/03 Stopped 4022026/09/04 Running 3,2332026/09/04 Stopped 4012026/09/05 Running 3,1852026/09/05 Stopped 4272026/09/06 Running 3,2242026/09/06 Stopped 3862026/09/07 Running 3,2252026/09/07 Stopped 3852026/09/08 Running 3,2042026/09/08 Stopped 3812026/09/09 Running 3,1872026/09/09 Stopped 2652026/09/10 Running 3,1782026/09/10 Stopped 1782026/09/11 Running 3,0412026/09/11 Stopped 3072026/09/12 Running 3,0072026/09/12 Stopped 3432026/09/13 Running 2,9962026/09/13 Stopped 3612026/09/14 Running 3,1072026/09/14 Stopped 2532026/09/15 Running 3,1122026/09/15 Stopped 2412026/09/16 Running 3,0752026/09/16 Stopped 2702026/09/17 Running 3,0852026/09/17 Stopped 2552026/09/18 Running 3,1272026/09/18 Stopped 1992026/09/19 Running 3,1882026/09/19 Stopped 1322026/09/20 Running 3,1792026/09/20 Stopped 1462026/09/21 Running 3,1872026/09/21 Stopped 1592026/09/22 Running 3,2072026/09/22 Stopped 1512026/09/23 Running 3,2002026/09/23 Stopped 1612026/09/24 Running 3,1832026/09/24 Stopped 1832026/09/25 Running 3,1782026/09/25 Stopped 2042026/09/26 Running 3,1592026/09/26 Stopped 2272026/09/27 Running 3,1502026/09/27 Stopped 2232026/09/28 Running 3,1852026/09/28 Stopped 2012026/09/29 Running 3,2082026/09/29 Stopped 2052026/09/30 Running 3,2112026/09/30 Stopped 2092026/10/01 Running 3,2202026/10/01 Stopped 2372026/10/02 Running 3,2432026/10/02 Stopped 2182026/10/03 Running 3,2462026/10/03 Stopped 2362026/10/04 Running 3,1242026/10/04 Stopped 3572026/10/05 Running 3,0732026/10/05 Stopped 4042026/10/06 Running 3,0802026/10/06 Stopped 3972026/10/07 Running 3,0862026/10/07 Stopped 4002026/10/08 Running 3,0692026/10/08 Stopped 4082026/10/09 Running 3,0522026/10/09 Stopped 4282026/10/10 Running 3,0912026/10/10 Stopped 388
Observed bandwidth (MB/s)
025k50k08/2409/1710/102026/08/24 Bandwidth 40,8902026/08/25 Bandwidth 40,1042026/08/26 Bandwidth 39,5382026/08/27 Bandwidth 39,4482026/08/28 Bandwidth 39,2182026/08/29 Bandwidth 38,5742026/08/30 Bandwidth 38,0242026/08/31 Bandwidth 37,5552026/09/01 Bandwidth 37,1982026/09/02 Bandwidth 37,2152026/09/03 Bandwidth 35,9252026/09/04 Bandwidth 36,6662026/09/05 Bandwidth 36,9302026/09/06 Bandwidth 36,7042026/09/07 Bandwidth 35,9012026/09/08 Bandwidth 34,8292026/09/09 Bandwidth 34,7412026/09/10 Bandwidth 34,0602026/09/11 Bandwidth 33,0692026/09/12 Bandwidth 34,8042026/09/13 Bandwidth 35,5282026/09/14 Bandwidth 36,3482026/09/15 Bandwidth 36,6632026/09/16 Bandwidth 35,9562026/09/17 Bandwidth 36,0522026/09/18 Bandwidth 35,6632026/09/19 Bandwidth 36,8082026/09/20 Bandwidth 36,2382026/09/21 Bandwidth 36,0422026/09/22 Bandwidth 36,2182026/09/23 Bandwidth 36,2722026/09/24 Bandwidth 36,0962026/09/25 Bandwidth 35,8772026/09/26 Bandwidth 35,3182026/09/27 Bandwidth 35,8572026/09/28 Bandwidth 36,7392026/09/29 Bandwidth 36,2932026/09/30 Bandwidth 36,8902026/10/01 Bandwidth 37,9322026/10/02 Bandwidth 38,8072026/10/03 Bandwidth 38,9832026/10/04 Bandwidth 38,6882026/10/05 Bandwidth 38,3452026/10/06 Bandwidth 38,3142026/10/07 Bandwidth 38,2612026/10/08 Bandwidth 36,9022026/10/09 Bandwidth 36,3992026/10/10 Bandwidth 37,648

Diversity

The more autonomous systems (ASNs) the relays spread across, the less a single provider's trouble can take them down together.

Relays by ASN
ASNNameRelays
AS36849 1st Amendment Encrypted Openness LLC 1002
AS62744 Quintex Alliance Consulting 600
AS401401 Unredacted Inc 118
AS11878 tzulo, inc. 109
AS396507 Emerald Onion 97
AS36352 HostPapa 96
AS31898 Oracle Corporation 84
AS27284 Fourplex Telecom LLC 83

219 more ASNs with one or two relays each

Number of ASNs
012525008/2409/1710/102026/08/24 Number of ASNs 2272026/08/25 Number of ASNs 2282026/08/26 Number of ASNs 2282026/08/27 Number of ASNs 2262026/08/28 Number of ASNs 2282026/08/29 Number of ASNs 2272026/08/30 Number of ASNs 2252026/08/31 Number of ASNs 2262026/09/01 Number of ASNs 2272026/09/02 Number of ASNs 2252026/09/03 Number of ASNs 2172026/09/04 Number of ASNs 2182026/09/05 Number of ASNs 2152026/09/06 Number of ASNs 2182026/09/07 Number of ASNs 2192026/09/08 Number of ASNs 2222026/09/09 Number of ASNs 2172026/09/10 Number of ASNs 2192026/09/11 Number of ASNs 2202026/09/12 Number of ASNs 2182026/09/13 Number of ASNs 2202026/09/14 Number of ASNs 2172026/09/15 Number of ASNs 2192026/09/16 Number of ASNs 2192026/09/17 Number of ASNs 2242026/09/18 Number of ASNs 2222026/09/19 Number of ASNs 2222026/09/20 Number of ASNs 2242026/09/21 Number of ASNs 2232026/09/22 Number of ASNs 2202026/09/23 Number of ASNs 2192026/09/24 Number of ASNs 2192026/09/25 Number of ASNs 2182026/09/26 Number of ASNs 2182026/09/27 Number of ASNs 2202026/09/28 Number of ASNs 2222026/09/29 Number of ASNs 2262026/09/30 Number of ASNs 2282026/10/01 Number of ASNs 2312026/10/02 Number of ASNs 2272026/10/03 Number of ASNs 2292026/10/04 Number of ASNs 2212026/10/05 Number of ASNs 2232026/10/06 Number of ASNs 2272026/10/07 Number of ASNs 2262026/10/08 Number of ASNs 2272026/10/09 Number of ASNs 2262026/10/10 Number of ASNs 227

Relay roles

Guards are the first hop of a circuit, exits connect to the destination, and middles sit in between. A relay can hold more than one role.

Relay rolesGuardMiddleExit
02.5k5k08/2409/1710/102026/08/24 Guard 1,4782026/08/25 Guard 1,4832026/08/26 Guard 1,4842026/08/27 Guard 1,4742026/08/28 Guard 1,4752026/08/29 Guard 1,4572026/08/30 Guard 1,4372026/08/31 Guard 1,4462026/09/01 Guard 2,4072026/09/02 Guard 2,3592026/09/03 Guard 1,3342026/09/04 Guard 1,3082026/09/05 Guard 1,3072026/09/06 Guard 1,3022026/09/07 Guard 1,3092026/09/08 Guard 1,2812026/09/09 Guard 1,2412026/09/10 Guard 1,2332026/09/11 Guard 1,1562026/09/12 Guard 1,1182026/09/13 Guard 1,0972026/09/14 Guard 1,0842026/09/15 Guard 1,8422026/09/16 Guard 1,8412026/09/17 Guard 1,0462026/09/18 Guard 1,0412026/09/19 Guard 1,0962026/09/20 Guard 1,1132026/09/21 Guard 1,1502026/09/22 Guard 1,1742026/09/23 Guard 1,1732026/09/24 Guard 2,0162026/09/25 Guard 1,9982026/09/26 Guard 2,0252026/09/27 Guard 1,9472026/09/28 Guard 1,9462026/09/29 Guard 1,9482026/09/30 Guard 1,1182026/10/01 Guard 1,7532026/10/02 Guard 1,9462026/10/03 Guard 9912026/10/04 Guard 9422026/10/05 Guard 9612026/10/06 Guard 1,0072026/10/07 Guard 1,0382026/10/08 Guard 9802026/10/09 Guard 9582026/10/10 Guard 9482026/08/24 Middle 2,2102026/08/25 Middle 2,2052026/08/26 Middle 2,2042026/08/27 Middle 2,1902026/08/28 Middle 2,1792026/08/29 Middle 2,1612026/08/30 Middle 2,1512026/08/31 Middle 2,1342026/09/01 Middle 3,0942026/09/02 Middle 3,0562026/09/03 Middle 2,0332026/09/04 Middle 2,0182026/09/05 Middle 1,9942026/09/06 Middle 2,0092026/09/07 Middle 2,0012026/09/08 Middle 1,9762026/09/09 Middle 1,9602026/09/10 Middle 1,9652026/09/11 Middle 1,9222026/09/12 Middle 1,9412026/09/13 Middle 1,9452026/09/14 Middle 1,9462026/09/15 Middle 2,7622026/09/16 Middle 2,7262026/09/17 Middle 1,9472026/09/18 Middle 1,9422026/09/19 Middle 1,9672026/09/20 Middle 1,9592026/09/21 Middle 1,9532026/09/22 Middle 1,9582026/09/23 Middle 1,9622026/09/24 Middle 2,8192026/09/25 Middle 2,8032026/09/26 Middle 2,8182026/09/27 Middle 2,8142026/09/28 Middle 2,8362026/09/29 Middle 2,8152026/09/30 Middle 1,9772026/10/01 Middle 2,6732026/10/02 Middle 2,9322026/10/03 Middle 2,0032026/10/04 Middle 2,0412026/10/05 Middle 2,0182026/10/06 Middle 2,0202026/10/07 Middle 1,9952026/10/08 Middle 1,9892026/10/09 Middle 1,9752026/10/10 Middle 2,0092026/08/24 Exit 1,1542026/08/25 Exit 1,1592026/08/26 Exit 1,1582026/08/27 Exit 1,1562026/08/28 Exit 1,1542026/08/29 Exit 1,1542026/08/30 Exit 1,1602026/08/31 Exit 1,1662026/09/01 Exit 1,1492026/09/02 Exit 1,1502026/09/03 Exit 1,1642026/09/04 Exit 1,1662026/09/05 Exit 1,1422026/09/06 Exit 1,1642026/09/07 Exit 1,1652026/09/08 Exit 1,1682026/09/09 Exit 1,1652026/09/10 Exit 1,1652026/09/11 Exit 1,0552026/09/12 Exit 1,0022026/09/13 Exit 9852026/09/14 Exit 1,0952026/09/15 Exit 1,0852026/09/16 Exit 1,0732026/09/17 Exit 1,0772026/09/18 Exit 1,1162026/09/19 Exit 1,1522026/09/20 Exit 1,1592026/09/21 Exit 1,1522026/09/22 Exit 1,1572026/09/23 Exit 1,1542026/09/24 Exit 1,1522026/09/25 Exit 1,1522026/09/26 Exit 1,1502026/09/27 Exit 1,1532026/09/28 Exit 1,1532026/09/29 Exit 1,1602026/09/30 Exit 1,1622026/10/01 Exit 1,1502026/10/02 Exit 1,1592026/10/03 Exit 1,1652026/10/04 Exit 1,0062026/10/05 Exit 1,0032026/10/06 Exit 9942026/10/07 Exit 1,0072026/10/08 Exit 1,0122026/10/09 Exit 1,0072026/10/10 Exit 1,005

Tor versions

Tor versions on running relays, with each day's bar adding up to 100%. The faster a new version's share grows after a release, the faster operators are keeping up.

Tor versions0.4.9.140.4.9.110.4.9.130.4.9.12Others
05010008/2409/1710/102026/08/24 0.4.9.11 2,903(84%)2026/08/24 Others 538(16%)2026/08/25 0.4.9.11 2,912(85%)2026/08/25 Others 531(15%)2026/08/26 0.4.9.11 2,913(85%)2026/08/26 Others 532(15%)2026/08/27 0.4.9.11 2,905(85%)2026/08/27 Others 523(15%)2026/08/28 0.4.9.11 2,907(85%)2026/08/28 Others 508(15%)2026/08/29 0.4.9.11 2,893(85%)2026/08/29 Others 504(15%)2026/08/30 0.4.9.11 2,896(85%)2026/08/30 Others 500(15%)2026/08/31 0.4.9.11 2,888(85%)2026/08/31 Others 490(15%)2026/09/01 0.4.9.11 2,936(85%)2026/09/01 Others 505(15%)2026/09/02 0.4.9.11 2,943(85%)2026/09/02 Others 507(15%)2026/09/03 0.4.9.11 2,907(90%)2026/09/03 Others 329(10%)2026/09/04 0.4.9.11 2,906(90%)2026/09/04 Others 327(10%)2026/09/05 0.4.9.11 2,866(90%)2026/09/05 Others 319(10%)2026/09/06 0.4.9.11 2,907(90%)2026/09/06 Others 317(10%)2026/09/07 0.4.9.11 2,908(90%)2026/09/07 Others 317(10%)2026/09/08 0.4.9.11 2,738(85%)2026/09/08 0.4.9.12 153(5%)2026/09/08 Others 313(10%)2026/09/09 0.4.9.11 1,812(57%)2026/09/09 0.4.9.12 1,067(33%)2026/09/09 Others 308(10%)2026/09/10 0.4.9.11 1,568(49%)2026/09/10 0.4.9.12 1,310(41%)2026/09/10 Others 300(9%)2026/09/11 0.4.9.11 1,478(49%)2026/09/11 0.4.9.12 1,295(43%)2026/09/11 Others 268(9%)2026/09/12 0.4.9.11 1,514(50%)2026/09/12 0.4.9.12 1,207(40%)2026/09/12 Others 286(10%)2026/09/13 0.4.9.11 1,488(50%)2026/09/13 0.4.9.12 1,224(41%)2026/09/13 Others 284(9%)2026/09/14 0.4.9.11 1,465(47%)2026/09/14 0.4.9.12 1,360(44%)2026/09/14 Others 282(9%)2026/09/15 0.4.9.11 1,447(46%)2026/09/15 0.4.9.12 1,386(45%)2026/09/15 Others 279(9%)2026/09/16 0.4.9.11 1,422(46%)2026/09/16 0.4.9.12 1,380(45%)2026/09/16 Others 273(9%)2026/09/17 0.4.9.11 1,402(45%)2026/09/17 0.4.9.12 1,416(46%)2026/09/17 Others 267(9%)2026/09/18 0.4.9.11 1,394(45%)2026/09/18 0.4.9.12 1,478(47%)2026/09/18 Others 255(8%)2026/09/19 0.4.9.11 1,368(43%)2026/09/19 0.4.9.12 1,571(49%)2026/09/19 Others 249(8%)2026/09/20 0.4.9.11 1,352(43%)2026/09/20 0.4.9.12 1,576(50%)2026/09/20 Others 251(8%)2026/09/21 0.4.9.11 1,339(42%)2026/09/21 0.4.9.12 1,598(50%)2026/09/21 Others 250(8%)2026/09/22 0.4.9.11 1,347(42%)2026/09/22 0.4.9.12 1,621(51%)2026/09/22 Others 239(7%)2026/09/23 0.4.9.11 1,340(42%)2026/09/23 0.4.9.13 19(1%)2026/09/23 0.4.9.12 1,605(50%)2026/09/23 Others 236(7%)2026/09/24 0.4.9.11 1,294(41%)2026/09/24 0.4.9.13 408(13%)2026/09/24 0.4.9.12 1,246(39%)2026/09/24 Others 235(7%)2026/09/25 0.4.9.11 1,282(40%)2026/09/25 0.4.9.13 639(20%)2026/09/25 0.4.9.12 1,022(32%)2026/09/25 Others 235(7%)2026/09/26 0.4.9.11 1,251(40%)2026/09/26 0.4.9.13 682(22%)2026/09/26 0.4.9.12 996(32%)2026/09/26 Others 230(7%)2026/09/27 0.4.9.11 1,249(40%)2026/09/27 0.4.9.13 700(22%)2026/09/27 0.4.9.12 979(31%)2026/09/27 Others 222(7%)2026/09/28 0.4.9.11 1,263(40%)2026/09/28 0.4.9.13 724(23%)2026/09/28 0.4.9.12 977(31%)2026/09/28 Others 221(7%)2026/09/29 0.4.9.11 1,266(39%)2026/09/29 0.4.9.13 842(26%)2026/09/29 0.4.9.12 879(27%)2026/09/29 Others 221(7%)2026/09/30 0.4.9.11 1,255(39%)2026/09/30 0.4.9.13 863(27%)2026/09/30 0.4.9.12 872(27%)2026/09/30 Others 221(7%)2026/10/01 0.4.9.11 1,243(39%)2026/10/01 0.4.9.13 1,296(40%)2026/10/01 0.4.9.12 455(14%)2026/10/01 Others 226(7%)2026/10/02 0.4.9.11 1,251(39%)2026/10/02 0.4.9.13 1,528(47%)2026/10/02 0.4.9.12 237(7%)2026/10/02 Others 227(7%)2026/10/03 0.4.9.11 1,258(39%)2026/10/03 0.4.9.13 1,539(47%)2026/10/03 0.4.9.12 227(7%)2026/10/03 Others 222(7%)2026/10/04 0.4.9.11 1,256(40%)2026/10/04 0.4.9.13 1,417(45%)2026/10/04 0.4.9.12 227(7%)2026/10/04 Others 224(7%)2026/10/05 0.4.9.11 1,233(40%)2026/10/05 0.4.9.13 1,421(46%)2026/10/05 0.4.9.12 205(7%)2026/10/05 Others 214(7%)2026/10/06 0.4.9.11 1,230(40%)2026/10/06 0.4.9.13 1,439(47%)2026/10/06 0.4.9.12 201(7%)2026/10/06 Others 210(7%)2026/10/07 0.4.9.14 4(0%)2026/10/07 0.4.9.11 1,225(40%)2026/10/07 0.4.9.13 1,452(47%)2026/10/07 0.4.9.12 202(7%)2026/10/07 Others 203(7%)2026/10/08 0.4.9.14 854(28%)2026/10/08 0.4.9.11 1,217(40%)2026/10/08 0.4.9.13 646(21%)2026/10/08 0.4.9.12 155(5%)2026/10/08 Others 197(6%)2026/10/09 0.4.9.14 1,299(43%)2026/10/09 0.4.9.11 904(30%)2026/10/09 0.4.9.13 508(17%)2026/10/09 0.4.9.12 152(5%)2026/10/09 Others 189(6%)2026/10/10 0.4.9.14 1,352(44%)2026/10/10 0.4.9.11 922(30%)2026/10/10 0.4.9.13 495(16%)2026/10/10 0.4.9.12 135(4%)2026/10/10 Others 187(6%)
Versions in the latest snapshot
  • 0.4.9.141352
  • 0.4.9.11922
  • 0.4.9.13495
  • 0.4.9.12135
  • 0.4.9.971
  • 0.4.9.844
  • 0.4.9.532
  • 0.4.9.624
Flags
  • Fast2997
  • V2Dir2704
  • Stable2475
  • Guard1782
  • Exit1009
  • HSDir715
  • StaleDesc6
  • Authority4
  • BadExit3
  • MiddleOnly2

Flags the directory authorities assign from each relay's behaviour, such as Stable for long uptime and Fast for enough bandwidth. A relay can carry several.

Across regions

Running relays in the latest snapshot, with the trend over the last 60 days. Open a region for its full charts.

How the numbers are calculated

  • Each day uses its last snapshot, not every relay seen during the day
  • Bandwidth is the sum of the observed bandwidth of running relays
  • Relay roles follow Onionoo's probabilities: a relay counts as a guard, middle or exit when that probability is above zero
  • Days when collection was interrupted show as gaps in the charts, with nothing filled in
  • The raw data is available from the Pulse API; this page uses /api/summary

Running your own